/****************************************************************************** 
 * 
 *  file:  MultiArg.h
 * 
 *  Copyright (c) 2003, Michael E. Smoot .
 *  Copyright (c) 2004, Michael E. Smoot, Daniel Aarno.
 *  All rights reverved.
 * 
 *  See the file COPYING in the top directory of this distribution for
 *  more information.
 *  
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED _AS IS_, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS 
 *  OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 
 *  THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
 *  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 
 *  DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  
 *  
 *****************************************************************************/


#ifndef TCLAP_MULTIPLE_ARGUMENT_H
#define TCLAP_MULTIPLE_ARGUMENT_H

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "Arg.h"
#include "Constraint.h"

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#else
#define HAVE_SSTREAM
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_SSTREAM)
#include <sstream>
#elif defined(HAVE_STRSTREAM)
#include <strstream>
#else
#error "Need a stringstream (sstream or strstream) to compile!"
#endif

namespace TCLAP {

template<class T> class MultiArg;

namespace MULTI_ARG_HELPER {

enum Error_e { EXTRACT_FAILURE = 1000, EXTRACT_TOO_MANY };

/**
 * This class is used to extract a value from an argument. 
 * It is used because we need a special implementation to
 * deal with std::string and making a specialiced function
 * puts it in the T segment, thus generating link errors.
 * Having a specialiced class makes the symbols weak.
 * This is not pretty but I don't know how to make it
 * work any other way.
 */
template<class T>
class ValueExtractor 
{
  friend class MultiArg<T>;
  
private:

  /**
   * Reference to the vector of values where the result of the 
   * extraction will be put.
   */
  std::vector<T> &_values;
  
  /**
   * Constructor.
   * \param values - Where the values extracted will be put.
   */
  ValueExtractor(std::vector<T> &values) : _values(values) {}
  
  /**
   * Method that will attempt to parse the input stream for values
   * of type T.
   * \param val - Where the values parsed will be put.
   */
  int extractValue( const std::string& val ) 
  {
    T temp;

#if defined(HAVE_SSTREAM)
    std::istringstream is(val);
#elif defined(HAVE_STRSTREAM)
    std::istrstream is(val.c_str());
#else
#error "Need a stringstream (sstream or strstream) to compile!"
#endif

    int valuesRead = 0;
    
    while ( is.good() ) 
      {
      if ( is.peek() != EOF )
        is >> temp; 
      else
        break;
      
      valuesRead++;
      }    
    
    if ( is.fail() )
      return EXTRACT_FAILURE;
    
    if ( valuesRead > 1 )
      return EXTRACT_TOO_MANY;
    
    _values.push_back(temp);
    
    return 0;
  } 
};

/**
 * Specialization for string.  This is necessary because istringstream
 * operator>> is not able to ignore spaces...  meaning -x "X Y" will only 
 * read 'X'... and thus the specialization.
 */
template<>
class ValueExtractor<std::string> 
{
  friend class MultiArg<std::string>;

private:

  /**
   * Reference to the vector of strings where the result of the 
   * extraction will be put.
   */
  std::vector<std::string> &_values;
  
  /**
   * Constructor.
   * \param values - Where the strings extracted will be put.
   */
  ValueExtractor(std::vector<std::string> &values) : _values(values) {}

  /**
   * Method that will attempt to parse the input stream for values
   * of type std::string.
   * \param val - Where the values parsed will be put.
   */
  int extractValue( const std::string& val ) 
  {
    _values.push_back( val );
    return 0;
  }
};

} //namespace MULTI_ARG_HELPER

/**
 * An argument that allows multiple values of type T to be specified.  Very
 * similar to a ValueArg, except a vector of values will be returned
 * instead of just one.
 */
template<class T>
class MultiArg : public Arg
{
protected:

  /**
   * The list of values parsed from the CmdLine.
   */
  std::vector<T> _values;

  /**
   * The description of type T to be used in the usage.
   */
  std::string _typeDesc;

  /**
   * A list of constraint on this Arg. 
   */
  Constraint<T>* _constraint;

  /**
   * Extracts the value from the string.
   * Attempts to parse string as type T, if this fails an exception
   * is thrown.
   * \param val - The string to be read.
   */
  void _extractValue( const std::string& val );

  bool _allowMore;

public:

  /**
   * Constructor.
   * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
   * argument on the command line.
   * \param name - A one word name for the argument.  Can be
   * used as a long flag on the command line.
   * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
   * does.
   * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
   * line.
   * \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
   * type that this object expects.  This is used in the generation
   * of the USAGE statement.  The goal is to be helpful to the end user
   * of the program.
   * \param v - An optional visitor.  You probably should not
   * use this unless you have a very good reason.
   */
  MultiArg( const std::string& flag,
            const std::string& name,
            const std::string& desc,
            bool req,
            const std::string& typeDesc,
            Visitor* v = NULL);

  /**
   * Constructor.
   * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
   * argument on the command line.
   * \param name - A one word name for the argument.  Can be
   * used as a long flag on the command line.
   * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
   * does.
   * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
   * line.
   * \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
   * type that this object expects.  This is used in the generation
   * of the USAGE statement.  The goal is to be helpful to the end user
   * of the program.
   * \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to
   * \param v - An optional visitor.  You probably should not
   * use this unless you have a very good reason.
   */
  MultiArg( const std::string& flag, 
            const std::string& name,
            const std::string& desc,
            bool req,
            const std::string& typeDesc,
            CmdLineInterface& parser,
            Visitor* v = NULL );

  /**
   * Constructor.
   * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
   * argument on the command line.
   * \param name - A one word name for the argument.  Can be
   * used as a long flag on the command line.
   * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
   * does.
   * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
   * line.
   * \param constraint - A pointer to a Constraint object used
   * to constrain this Arg.
   * \param v - An optional visitor.  You probably should not
   * use this unless you have a very good reason.
   */
  MultiArg( const std::string& flag,
            const std::string& name,
            const std::string& desc,
            bool req,
            Constraint<T>* constraint,
            Visitor* v = NULL );
      
  /**
   * Constructor.
   * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
   * argument on the command line.
   * \param name - A one word name for the argument.  Can be
   * used as a long flag on the command line.
   * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
   * does.
   * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
   * line.
   * \param constraint - A pointer to a Constraint object used
   * to constrain this Arg.
   * \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to
   * \param v - An optional visitor.  You probably should not
   * use this unless you have a very good reason.
   */
  MultiArg( const std::string& flag, 
            const std::string& name,
            const std::string& desc,
            bool req,
            Constraint<T>* constraint,
            CmdLineInterface& parser,
            Visitor* v = NULL );
      
  /**
   * Handles the processing of the argument.
   * This re-implements the Arg version of this method to set the
   * _value of the argument appropriately.  It knows the difference
   * between labeled and unlabeled.
   * \param i - Pointer the the current argument in the list.
   * \param args - Mutable list of strings. Passed from main().
   */
  virtual bool processArg(int* i, std::vector<std::string>& args); 

  /**
   * Returns a vector of type T containing the values parsed from
   * the command line.
   */
  const std::vector<T>& getValue();

  virtual std::string getValueAsString()const;

  /**
   * Returns the a short id string.  Used in the usage. 
   * \param val - value to be used.
   */
  virtual std::string shortID(const std::string& val="val") const;

  /**
   * Returns the a long id string.  Used in the usage. 
   * \param val - value to be used.
   */
  virtual std::string longID(const std::string& val="val") const;

  /**
   * Once we've matched the first value, then the arg is no longer
   * required.
   */
  virtual bool isRequired() const;

  virtual bool allowMore();

};

template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag, 
                      const std::string& name,
                      const std::string& desc,
                      bool req,
                      const std::string& typeDesc,
                      Visitor* v)
  : Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
    _typeDesc( typeDesc ),
    _constraint( NULL ),
    _allowMore(false)
{ 
  _acceptsMultipleValues = true;
}

template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag, 
                      const std::string& name,
                      const std::string& desc,
                      bool req,
                      const std::string& typeDesc,
                      CmdLineInterface& parser,
                      Visitor* v)
  : Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
    _typeDesc( typeDesc ),
    _constraint( NULL ),
    _allowMore(false)
{ 
  parser.add( this );
  _acceptsMultipleValues = true;
}

/**
 *
 */
template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag, 
                      const std::string& name,
                      const std::string& desc,
                      bool req,
                      Constraint<T>* constraint,
                      Visitor* v)
  : Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
    _typeDesc( constraint->shortID() ),
    _constraint( constraint ),
    _allowMore(false)
{ 
  _acceptsMultipleValues = true;
}

template<class T>
MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string& flag, 
                      const std::string& name,
                      const std::string& desc,
                      bool req,
                      Constraint<T>* constraint,
                      CmdLineInterface& parser,
                      Visitor* v)
  : Arg( flag, name, desc, req, true, v ),
    _typeDesc( constraint->shortID() ),
    _constraint( constraint ),
    _allowMore(false)
{ 
  parser.add( this );
  _acceptsMultipleValues = true;
}

template<class T>
const std::vector<T>& MultiArg<T>::getValue() { return _values; }

template<class T>
std::string MultiArg<T>::getValueAsString()const
{
#if defined(HAVE_SSTREAM)
  std::ostringstream os;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRSTREAM)
  std::ostrstream os;
#else
#error "Need a stringstream (sstream or strstream) to compile!"
#endif
  typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator it = _values.begin();
  typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator end = _values.end(); 
  if( it != end )
    {
    os << *it;
    ++it;
    }
  for( ; it != end; ++it )
    {
    os << " " << *it;
    }
  return os.str();
}

template<class T>
bool MultiArg<T>::processArg(int *i, std::vector<std::string>& args) 
{
  if ( _ignoreable && Arg::ignoreRest() )
    return false;

  if ( _hasBlanks( args[*i] ) )
    return false;

  std::string flag = args[*i];
  std::string value = "";

  trimFlag( flag, value );

  if ( argMatches( flag ) )
    {
    if ( Arg::delimiter() != ' ' && value == "" )
      throw( ArgParseException( 
               "Couldn't find delimiter for this argument!",
               toString() ) );

    // always take the first one, regardless of start string
    if ( value == "" )
      {
      (*i)++;
      if ( static_cast<unsigned int>(*i) < args.size() )
        _extractValue( args[*i] );
      else
        throw( ArgParseException("Missing a value for this argument!",
                                 toString() ) );
      } 
    else
      _extractValue( value );

    /*
    // continuing taking the args until we hit one with a start string 
    while ( (unsigned int)(*i)+1 < args.size() &&
        args[(*i)+1].find_first_of( Arg::flagStartString() ) != 0 &&
            args[(*i)+1].find_first_of( Arg::nameStartString() ) != 0 ) 
        _extractValue( args[++(*i)] );
     */

    _alreadySet = true;
    _checkWithVisitor();

    return true;
    }
  else
    return false;
}

/**
 *
 */
template<class T>
std::string MultiArg<T>::shortID(const std::string&) const
{
  std::string id = Arg::shortID(_typeDesc) + " ... ";

  return id;
}

/**
 *
 */
template<class T>
std::string MultiArg<T>::longID(const std::string&) const
{
  std::string id = Arg::longID(_typeDesc) + "  (accepted multiple times)";

  return id;
}

/**
 * Once we've matched the first value, then the arg is no longer
 * required.
 */
template<class T>
bool MultiArg<T>::isRequired() const
{
  if ( _required )
    {
    if ( _values.size() > 1 )
      return false;
    else
      return true;
    }
  else
    return false;

}

template<class T>
void MultiArg<T>::_extractValue( const std::string& val ) 
{
  MULTI_ARG_HELPER::ValueExtractor<T> ve(_values);
      
  int err = ve.extractValue(val);

  if ( err == MULTI_ARG_HELPER::EXTRACT_FAILURE )
    throw( ArgParseException("Couldn't read argument value "
                             "from string '" + val + "'", toString() ) );

  if(err == MULTI_ARG_HELPER::EXTRACT_TOO_MANY)
    throw( ArgParseException("More than one valid value "
                             "parsed from string '" + val + "'", 
                             toString() ) );        
  if ( _constraint != NULL )
    if ( ! _constraint->check( _values.back() ) )
      throw( CmdLineParseException( "Value '" + val +
                                    "' does not meet constraint: " +
                                    _constraint->description(), 
                                    toString() ) );
}
    
template<class T>
bool MultiArg<T>::allowMore()
{
  bool am = _allowMore;
  _allowMore = true;
  return am;
}

} // namespace TCLAP

#endif
